Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the ratio of stressed to unstressed vowels for each acoustic cue
| Duration | Pitch | Intensity |
| English(N=10) | 1.675 | 1.057 | 1.026 |
| Korean(N=10) | 1.396 | 1.049 | 1.035 |
| Japanese(N=10) | 1.363 | 1.030 | 1.025 |
| Taiwanese(N=10) | 1.222 | 1.010 | 1.000 |
N, the number of speakers for each group