표 4. | Table 4. 성별 집단 간 ESFF와 DSFF의 비교 | Comparison of the ESFF and DSFF between gender groups

Parameters Male (N=30) Female (N=55) t-value
M SD M SD
ESFFVRP (Hz) 107.456 7.049 192.568 9.260 −43.847***
ESFFSRP (Hz) 108.517 12.050 191.824 15.061 −26.063***
DSFFVRP (Hz) 7.321 5.666 9.683 7.016 −1.582
DSFFSRP (Hz) 5.945 4.799 6.767 5.252 −0.711
DSFFSUM (Hz) 13.266 8.245 16.450 8.086 −1.723
ESFF, estimated speaking fundamental frequency; DSFF, differences between the ESFF and the SFF measured by electroglottography of a passage reading task; VRP, voice range profile; SRP, speech range profile;
p<.05,
p<.001.