표 4. | Table 4. 성별 집단 간 ESFF와 DSFF의 비교 | Comparison of the ESFF and DSFF between gender groups
Parameters | Male (N=30) | Female (N=55) | t-value |
M | SD | M | SD |
ESFFVRP (Hz) | 107.456 | 7.049 | 192.568 | 9.260 | −43.847*** |
ESFFSRP (Hz) | 108.517 | 12.050 | 191.824 | 15.061 | −26.063*** |
DSFFVRP (Hz) | 7.321 | 5.666 | 9.683 | 7.016 | −1.582 |
DSFFSRP (Hz) | 5.945 | 4.799 | 6.767 | 5.252 | −0.711 |
DSFFSUM (Hz) | 13.266 | 8.245 | 16.450 | 8.086 | −1.723 |
ESFF, estimated speaking fundamental frequency; DSFF, differences between the ESFF and the SFF measured by electroglottography of a passage reading task; VRP, voice range profile; SRP, speech range profile;
p<.05,
p<.001.