Table 1. Phonological processes of single onsets in the Buckeye Corpus. The column name orth represents the orthographic forms, while pron stands for the pronounced phonetic symbols of English consonants. n is the number of occurrences, and ∅ represents deletion.
Orth | Pron | n | Orth | Pron | n | Orth | Pron | n | Orth | Pron | n | Orth | Pron | n | Orth | Pron | n |
b | b | 13,507 | dh | dh | 19,281 | jh | jh | 3,585 | n | n | 10,933 | t | t | 11,316 | w | w | 19,670 |
Ø | 1,026 | n | 3,295 | ch | 164 | nx | 4,069 | dx | 4,052 | Ø | 1,468 |
v | 145 | Ø | 3,246 | zh | 163 | Ø | 1,251 | Ø | 1,655 | hhw | 125 |
m | 92 | th | 996 | sh | 79 | p | p | 7,380 | d | 1,442 | mw | 61 |
p | 69 | d | 577 | Ø | 77 | b | 118 | nx | 585 | y | y | 12,435 |
ch | ch | 1,620 | z | 364 | d | 55 | r | r | 7,861 | tq | 420 | Ø | 857 |
sh | 366 | t | 303 | k | k | 11,264 | Ø | 1,701 | n | 378 | ny | 170 |
d | d | 9,383 | s | 231 | kl | 145 | s | s | 14,251 | ch | 159 | sh | 122 |
dx | 2,907 | l | 184 | g | 139 | z | 80 | r | 72 | zh | 115 |
Ø | 1,157 | dx | 139 | Ø | 99 | sh | 70 | tr | 72 | ch | 88 |
n | 246 | g | g | 7,321 | l | l | 14,060 | Ø | 60 | s | 50 | jh | 61 |
nx | 138 | k | 99 | Ø | 1,320 | sh | sh | 4,065 | th | th | 4,716 | n | 53 |
t | 109 | Ø | 68 | kl | 89 | ch | 66 | dh | 279 | z | z | 1,712 |
tq | 80 | hh | hh | 11,357 | m | m | 12,919 | v | v | 4,581 | Ø | 174 | s | 168 |
f | f | 6,807 | Ø | 2,751 | Ø | 190 | Ø | 181 | t | 67 | Ø | 68 |
fr | 321 | | | | | | | f | 60 | | | | zh | zh | 177 |