Table 2. The summary of correlation tests between Variable 1 (individual’ acoustic coefficients) and Variable 2 (L2 proficiency)

Variable 1 Variable 2 Estimate p-value
English VOT coef. L2 test scores −0.37 .094
(/d/−/t/) f0 coef. L2 test scores 0.25 .27
Korean VOT coef. L2 test scores −0.58 <.01
(/t/−/th/) f0 coef. L2 test scores 0.44 <.05