Table 2. Phonological processes of onsets in the Seoul Corpus. The column name Orth represents the orthographic forms, while Pron stands for the pronounced phonetic symbols of Korean consonants. n is the number of occurrences, and ∅ represents null.

Orth Pron n Orth Pron n Orth Pron n
c0 c0 39,313 kh kh 2,098 pp pp 1,082
cc 5,215 kk 61 s0 s0 32,994
ch 578 kk kk 6,795 ss 4,060
∅ 106 k0 212 ∅ 121
cc cc 2,130 ll ll 32,076 ss ss 1,673
ch ch 7,696 ∅ 3,746 t0 t0 40,085
hh hh 15,039 nn 285 tt 5,602
∅ 10,406 hh 141 th 370
nn 1,898 mm mm 29,938 ∅ 133
kh 1,521 ∅ 207 nn 115
ll 1,251 nn nn 40,266 th th 4,782
th 594 ∅ 2,992 tt tt 6,768
mm 500 ll 453 th 241
ph 352 mm 395 ∅ nn 11,499
k0 74 t0 90 ll 8,155
k0 k0 80,151 p0 p0 15,710 ss 6,008
kk 8,990 pp 867 k0 5,867
∅ 6,615 ∅ 55 mm 3,898
kh 3,367 ph ph 3,524 th 2,891
hh 107 pp 68 p0 1,465