Table 1. Mean VOTs of stop by group with their ranges/standard deviation (in parentheses)
Group
N
Aspirated
Lax
Tense
No LOR
936
82 (28–145/21)
71 (14–146/23)
15 (4–48/6)
Short LOR
936
79 (29–143/25)
69 (14–153/25)
13 (5–29/6)
Long LOR
936
80 (32–139/20)
64 (9–113/21)
14 (6–43/7)
Mean
81 (28–145/22)
68 (9–153/23)
14 (4–48/6)
VOT, voice onset time; LOR, length of residence in America.