Table 1. Mean VOTs and ranges (in parentheses) of English stops

Stop Lisker & Abramson (1964) Docherty (1992) Chodroff & Wilson (2017)
/b/ 1/–101 15 13 (11–20)
/d/ 5/–102 21 21 (14–32)
/g/ 21/–88 27 28 (19–42)
/p/ 58 (20–120) 42 89 (46–139)
/t/ 70 (30–105) 64 98 (57–156)
/k/ 80 (50–135) 62 99 (67–137)
VOT, voice onset time.