Table 1. Mean VOTs and ranges (in parentheses) of English stops
Stop
Lisker &
Abramson (1964)
Docherty (1992)
Chodroff & Wilson (2017)
/b/
1/–101
15
13 (11–20)
/d/
5/–102
21
21 (14–32)
/g/
21/–88
27
28 (19–42)
/p/
58 (20–120)
42
89 (46–139)
/t/
70 (30–105)
64
98 (57–156)
/k/
80 (50–135)
62
99 (67–137)
VOT, voice onset time.