Table 2. Mean VOTs and ranges (in parentheses) of Korean stops
Stop
Lisker & Abramson (1964)
Kim (1994)
Kim (2020)
Tense
12 (0–35)
9 (9–11)
14 (4–48)
Lax
30 (10–65)
51 (15–78)
68 (10–153)
Asp.
103 (65–200)
78 (75–87)
81 (28–145)