Table 2. Mean VOTs and ranges (in parentheses) of Korean stops

Stop Lisker & Abramson (1964) Kim (1994) Kim (2020)
Tense 12 (0–35) 9 (9–11) 14 (4–48)
Lax 30 (10–65) 51 (15–78) 68 (10–153)
Asp. 103 (65–200) 78 (75–87) 81 (28–145)