Table 4. Mean VOTs and ranges (in parentheses) of English stops for the places of articulation

Place	Labial	Alveolar	Velar
Voiced1	NA	–86 (1 token)	–129 (−141- –118)
Voiced2	14 (7-35)	23 (11-41)	27 (7-48)
s/ptk/	15 (7-34)	21 (9-42)	27 (13-52)
Voiceless	94 (17-160)	111 (62-185)	109 (61-196)
Mean	41 (7-160)	50 (–86-185)	53 (–141-196)