Table 5. Mean VOTs and ranges (in parentheses) of English stops for female and male speakers
Place
Female
Male
Voiced 1
Voiced 2 s/ptk/
Voiceless
–115 (–141- –86)
18 (7-39)
20 (6-51)
101 (53-196)
NA
23 (8-48)
22 (10-49)
111 (17-164)
Mean
46 (–141-196)
52 (8-164)