Table 9. Summary of cross-linguistic comparisons on VOT

Aspects English Korean
VOT shift Yes Yes
VOT dimension Short-long Short-long
Individual variation Small Big
Gender variation Small Big
Voiceless aspirated Longer lag Longer lag
VOT Merger Devoiced-unasp. Lax-aspirated
Devoiced/unasp. Tense
Phonemic contrast Easy Difficult
VOT boundary Clear Not clear
unasp, unaspirated.