Sustained vowel (resonance) | B1 (1st formant’s bandwidth) |
B2 (2nd formant’s bandwidth) |
B3 (3rd formant’s bandwidth) |
f1_dB (1st formant’s energy) |
f2_dB (2nd formant’s energy) |
f3_dB (3rd formant’s energy) |
Sustained vowel (perturbation) | HNR (harmonics to noise ratio) |
NHR (noise to harmonic ratio) |
jit_local (jitter local) |
shim_local (shimmer local) |
Sustained vowel & connected speech (prosody) | f0 (fundamental frequency) |
Q-tone (quarter tone) |
intensity (dBSPL) |
sd_int (standard deviation of intensity) |
Sustained vowel connected speech (spectral & cepstral parameters) | Cepstrum | CPP (cepstral peak prominence) |
CPPs (smoothed CPP) |
RNR (rhamonics to noise ratio) |
Spectrum | skewness |
COG (center of gravity) |
LH-ratio (low to high ratio) |
slope_ltas |
tilt (=spectral slope) |
offset (=intercept) |
lowE (low energy, 0−4,000 Hz) |
highE (high energy, 4,000−8,000 Hz) |
entireE (entire energy, 0−8,000 Hz) |