표 5. | Table 5. 연결 발화와 관련된 음향 변수의 기술 통계(스펙트럼, 켑스트럼) | Descriptive statistics of acoustic variables related to connected speech (spectrum, cepstrum)

var. Time Fatigue Mean SD n var. Time Fatigue Mean SD n
CPP Before NoYes 14.8515.55 1.832.62 2525 LH-ratio Before NoYes 1.5301.564 0.1100.202 2525
After NoYes 14.9715.95 2.172.61 2525 After NoYes 1.5481.534 0.1430.144 2525
CPPs Before NoYes 5.4405.290 2.0042.274 2525 tilt Before NoYes –3.596–3.732 0.9011.371 2525
After NoYes 5.4285.743 1.8332.156 2525 After NoYes –3.468–3.937 1.1131.154 2525
RNR Before NoYes 0.0870.109 0.0580.075 2525 Offset Before NoYes 24.2324.34 4.233.49 2525
After NoYes 0.1010.105 0.1010.105 2525 After NoYes 23.0725.61 4.553.94 2525
Skewness Before NoYes 7.9849.269 2.8823.586 2525 lowE Before NoYes 73.17773.351 0.8110.658 2525
After NoYes 9.0458.566 3.1392.603 2525 After NoYes 73.21973.228 0.7730.659 2525
Center of gravity Before NoYes 656.3544.3 389.7170.7 2525 highE Before NoYes 48.04647.648 3.4815.929 2525
After NoYes 572.9590.6 245.6205.7 2525 After NoYes 47.65748.119 3.9504.418 2525
CPP, cepstral peak prominence; CPPs, smoothed CPP; RNR, rhamonics to noise ratio; LH-ratio, low to high ratio; lowE, low energy; highE, high energy.