Table 2. Pairwise overlap coefficients between the stop triplet

Dialect Pair VOT [CI] f0 [CI] GT [CI]
Seoul L – F 0.140 [0.089, 0.190] 0.104 [0.067, 0.138] 0.516 [0.420, 0.595]
L – A 0.717 [0.625, 0.790] 0.063 [0.034, 0.091] 0.779 [0.686, 0.833]
F – A 0.059 [0.026, 0.087] 0.892 [0.807, 0.911] 0.530 [0.438, 0.617]
Yanbian L – F 0.736 [0.635, 0.791] 0.203 [0.146, 0.261] 0.234 [0.166, 0.300]
L – A 0.093 [0.052, 0.133] 0.152 [0.102, 0.203] 0.811 [0.712, 0.879]
F – A 0.025 [0.009, 0.043] 0.901 [0.795, 0.921] 0.327 [0.252, 0.393]
Note. VOT,voice onset time;GT,glottal tension; L, lenis; A, aspirated; F, fortis.