Table 1 Prosodic boundary-induced shifts in category crossover (ΔVOT50=IP−Wd) across source-token voicing and POA

source-token voicing POA IP Wd ΔVOT50 (ms)
voiced alveolar 45.0 52.6 −7.55 [−9.92, −5.25]
voiceless alveolar 23.9 13.5 10.4 [8.45, 12.2]
voiced bilabial 37.4 NA (no in-range crossover)
voiceless bilabial 5.3 12.6 −7.25 [−10.7, −4.46]
voiced velar 45.2 48.2 −2.97 [−6.33, 0.145]
voiceless velar 11.6 18.5 −6.86 [−11.3, −2.61]
VOT, voice onset time; IP, intonational phrase; Wd, word; POA, place of articulation.