Table 1. Descriptive statistics (M, SD) for word-final /l/ by pre-lateral vocalic context (n=7 per vowel)

Vowel F2on F1on F2std F1std F2off F1off
/i:/ 1,648.3 (195.2) 603.6 (73.4) 1,078.3 (87.5) 685.3 (40.5) 1,218.6 (253.2) 616.8 (146.1)
/e/ 1,268.8 (134.5) 891.8 (56.0) 1,063.4 (96.9) 736.7 (113.9) 1,162.5 (74.2) 710.1 (170.8)
/eɪ/ 1,333.7 (250.3) 780.0 (60.9) 982.8 (98.7) 666.2 (121.2) 1,160.2 (180.2) 704.6 (156.3)
/ɔ:/ 1,019.1 (49.6) 752.7 (106.5) 997.2 (39.6) 629.5 (91.4) 1,065.5 (116.5) 628.6 (77.8)
/oʊ/ 961.5 (60.7) 601.2 (78.2) 936.5 (76.8) 596.2 (51.3) 1,117.1 (195.8) 579.6 (145.0)
/u:/ 989.7 (73.4) 592.3 (89.2) 957.8 (45.7) 603.7 (65.5) 1,059.8 (146.9) 604.5 (99.3)
Values in mel; SD in parentheses. F2on/F1on shown for reference (Figure 1); not used in inferential analyses.